Application value of magnetic resonance hydrography of the inner ear in cochlear implantation

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE This study aims to investigate the application value of magnetic resonance (MR) hydrography of the inner ear in cochlear implantation. METHODS 146 patients were enrolled. MR hydrography and spiral CT examinations for the intracranial auditory canal were performed before surgery, and all imaging results were statistically analyzed in order to explore the application value of MR hydrography of the inner ear in cochlear implantation. RESULTS 146 patients (292 ears) were examined. Among these patients, 13 were diagnosed with abnormal vestibular aqueducts (20 ears) by MR hydrography, while five were diagnosed with this disease by CT; 15 patients were diagnosed with inner ear malformation (19 ears) by MR hydrography, while 11 were diagnosed by CT (four were misdiagnosed); five patients were diagnosed with internal acoustic canal stenosis (eight ears) by MR hydrography, while two were diagnosed by CT (three were misdiagnosed); and four patients were diagnosed with cochlear fibrosis (five ears) by MR hydrography, while four were diagnosed by CT (four ears). The correct rate of diagnosis was 77.40% (113/146) based on CT, while the rate was 93.84% (137/146) based on MR hydrography. CONCLUSIONS MR hydrography imaging technique can be applied to the preoperative evaluation of cochlear implantation, providing accurate and reliable anatomic information on the inner membranous labyrinth and nerves in the internal acoustic canal and an accurate basis for the diagnosis of cochlear fibrosis and nerve development. This has a guiding significance for the selection of treatment schemes.

RESUMO OBJETIVO Este estudo visa investigar o valor da aplicação da hidrografia por ressonância magnética (RM) do ouvido interno no implante coclear. MÉTODOS Cento e quarenta e seis pacientes foram inscritos. Os exames da hidrografia por RM e do CT espiral para o canal auditivo intracraniano foram executados antes da cirurgia, e todos os resultados da imagem foram analisados estatisticamente, a fim de explorar o valor da aplicação da hidrografia por RM do ouvido interno no implante coclear. RESULTADOS Centro e quarenta e seis pacientes (292 ouvidos) foram examinados. Dentre esses pacientes, 13 foram diagnosticados com aquedutos vestibulares anormais (20 ouvidos) pela hidrografia por RM, enquanto cinco pacientes foram diagnosticados com esta doença pelo CT; 15 pacientes foram diagnosticados com malformação do ouvido interno (19 ouvidos) pela hidrografia por RM, enquanto 11 pacientes foram diagnosticados por CT (quatro foram diagnosticados erroneamente); cinco pacientes foram diagnosticados com estenose de canal acústico interno (oito ouvidos) pela hidrografia por RM, enquanto dois pacientes foram diagnosticados por CT (três foram diagnosticados erroneamente); e quatro pacientes foram diagnosticados com fibrose coclear (cinco ouvidos) pela hidrografia por RM, enquanto quatro foram diagnosticados por CT (quatro ouvidos). A taxa correta de diagnóstico foi de 77,40% (113/146) com base no CT, enquanto a taxa foi de 93,84% (137/146) com base na hidrografia por RM. CONCLUSÕES A técnica de imagem da hidrografia por RM pode ser aplicada à avaliação pré-operatória do implante coclear, que pode fornecer informações anatômicas precisas e confiáveis sobre o labirinto membranoso interno e os nervos no canal acústico interno, além de uma base exata para o diagnóstico da fibrose coclear e do desenvolvimento do nervo. Isso tem um significado orientador para a seleção de esquemas de tratamento.

Application of closed negative pressure drainage technique in hand and foot trauma surgery / 中国基层医药

Objective@#To explore the clinical application value of closed negative pressure drainage technique in the treatment of external foot injury.@*Methods@#Sixty-eight patients with hand and foot trauma admitted to the Enze Hospital of Taizhou Enze Medical Center (Group) from November 2017 to November 2018 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group according to the digital table, with 34 cases in each group.The control group underwent routine skin grafting.The observation group underwent closed vacuum drainage.The therapeutic effects, wound healing rate and clinical observation indicators were compared between the two groups.@*Results@#The total effective rate (88.24%) and the overall wound healing rate (100.00%) in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (64.71%, 79.41%) (χ2=5.231, 7.803, P=0.022, 0.005). The operation time[(5.92±1.02)h], wound healing time[(16.65±8.01)d] and hospitalization time[(31.42±13.05)d] in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group[(8.33±1.65)h, (23.51±12.12)d, (46.35±18.89)d](t=7.244, 2.753, 3.792, P=0.001, 0.008, 0.001).@*Conclusion@#Application of closed negative pressure drainage technique in hand and foot trauma surgery can effectively improve clinical efficacy, accelerate the healing speed of wounds, and reduce the operation time and hospitalization time of patients.It is worthy of promotion.

Clinical value of antibody D5F3 and Survivin in non small cell lung cancer / 中国生化药物杂志

Objective To investigate the clinical value of antibody D5F3 and Survivin in patients with non small cell lung cancer.Methods 200 paraffin embedded specimens of patients with non small cell lung cancer tested by RT-PCR(including EML4-ALK mutant and wild type)from October 2012 to June 2014 were selected.The gene protein expression were tested by ALK new antibody D5F3 and the sensitivity and specificity were compared by negative and positive(+～3+).ResultsTest results show(+)the coincidence rate is 15.78％,(+ +)the coincidence rate is 27.27％and(+ + +)compliance rate was 87.5％,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The expression of Survivin protein in NSCLC tissues was correlated with clinicopathological features.The positive rate of Survivin protein expression was correlated with the degree of differentiation(P<0.05),but not with other clinical and pathological features,with the decrease of differentiation,the positive rate of Survivin protein expression was significantly increased.Conclusion D5F3 and Survivin antibodies are highly sensitive and specific in patients with NSCLC,with the screening value,save social resources,for the majority of patients with lung cancer services.

Clinical Application Value of Chitinase-3-like Protein 1 in Patients with Different Liver Diseases / 现代检验医学杂志

Objctive To explore the clinical value of Chitinase-3-like protein 1(CHI3L1)in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB),liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.Methods 96 clinically diagnosed patients in Department of Infectious Diseases Hos-pital of Anhui Provincial Hospital from Jan 2016 to Feb 2017(28CHB,44livercirrhosis,24liver cancer,15healthy controls) were analyzed.The serum level of CHI3L1 was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbentassay(ELISA).The Golgi pro-tein(GP73)was tested by double-antibody sandwich immunochromatographic assay.The Alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)was tested by means of chemical luminescence.Results There were significant differences between the groups of chronic hepati-tis B(CHB),liver cirrhosis,liver cancer and healthy controls on the CHI3L1 level(χ2=70.249,P<0.001).The CHI3L1 level of the liver cirrhosis group and the liver cancer group increased significantly compared with that of the healthy controls (P<0.001).The GP73 levels of these groups were significantly different(χ2=44.963,P<0.001).The GP73 levels of the CHB group,the liver cirrhosis group and the liver cancer group all increased significantly compared with that of the healthy controls(P<0.05).The AFP levels of these groups were significantly different(χ2=57.606,P<0.001).The AFP level of the liver cancer group increased significantly compared with that of the CHB group,the liver cirrhosis group and the healthy controls(P<0.001).Based on the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve of CHI3L1,GP73 and AFP in the CHB group and the liver cirrhosisgroup,the Area Under roc Curve(AUC)of CHI3L1 was 0.953(95%CI:0.902~1.000),the sensitivity was 88.6%,and the specificity was 92.9%,which was higher than GP73 and AFP.Based on the ROC curve of CHI3L1,GP73 and AFP in the liver cirrhosis group and the liver cancer group,the AUC of AFP was 0.930(95% CI:0.871~0.989),the sensitivity was 75.0%,and the specificity was 97.7%,which was higher than CHI3L1 and GP73.The corre-lation between the CHI3L1,GP73 and AFP in CHB,liver cirrhosis and liver cancer groups were analyzed.There was a posi-tive correlation between AFP and GP73(rs=0.491,P<0.001),a positive correlation between AFP and CHI3L1(rs=0.452,P<0.001),a positive correlation between GP73 and CHI3L1(rs=0.554,P<0.001).Conclusion CHI3L1 is good at diagnosis of liver cirrhosism,better than GP73 and AFP.And AFP could be more beneficial in patients with liver cancer, better than CHI3L1 and GP73.